Snow Surveys were conducted at the former Northeast Mental Health Centre between winter 1988-1989 and winter 2011-2012. Snow Surveys have been conducted at the North Bay Golf and Country Club (Chippewa Creek subwatershed) since winter 2012-2013. Reported normal conditions include data from both locations; however maximum and minimum values include only data from the current location.
2024-2025 Survey date |
Measured depth (cm) | Depth status | Measure SWE (mm) | SWE status |
2-Dec |
5.9 |
Normal |
13.0 |
Normal |
16-Dec |
18.3 |
Normal |
43.0 |
Normal |
In more recent years, NBMCA has conducted additional surveys on the 8th and 23rd of March and April to prepare for spring freshet. More data is needed to report normal conditions for these supplemental survey dates.
Status Breakdown |
Percentile |
Below Historic Minimum |
< Minimum |
Well Below Normal |
< 10 % |
Below Normal |
10 % to < 25 % |
Normal |
25 % to < 75 % |
Above Normal |
75 % to < 90 % |
Well Above Normal |
90 % to 100 % |
Above Historic Maximum |
> Maximum |
Spring freshet – the annual high water event resulting from rapid melting of snow and spring rains. Locally, this is usually between April and May.
Normal range – historic measurements have been within this range 50 % of the time, with 25% of historic observations recorded as higher and lower than these values. It is used to describe expected conditions, limiting the influence of individual extreme high or low values.
Snow water equivalent (SWE) - the amount of water stored in the snowpack and reported as the depth of water that would cover the ground if it were in a liquid state.
Well Above Normal – this measurement compares to the highest 10% of historic measurements.
Well Below Normal – this measurement compares to the lowest 10% of historic measurements.